Friedrich
Marby
Friedrich Bernhard Marby (10 May
1882 – 3 December 1966) was a German rune occultist and
Germanic revivalist. Father of usage of Rune postures, runic yoga. He is
best known for his revivalism and use of the Armanen runes row. Marby
was imprisoned during the Third Reich, which may have been due to a
denunciation by Karl Maria Wiligut. According to the Odinist magazine Vor
Trú, issue 69, Marby "was one of the most (if not the most) important
figures in the realm of runic sciences" with an impact felt not only by
contemporaries but "among today's researchers and practitioners."
Biography
Born in Aurich, Ostfriesland,
Friedrich Marby was trained as a printer and served professionally as an
editor. He developed a set of occult exercises he called "runic gymnastics"
as a means of "channeling runic power and forms through and around the
self". From 1924, he began publishing his theories and research.
There was a school of rune scholars who
interpreted the Eddas completely in anti-Semitic fashion, but Alan Baker in
his book Invisible Eagle singles out Marby as one of the exceptions.
Marby, along with Siegfried Adolf Kummer, was criticized by name in a
report made to Heinrich Himmler by his chief esoteric
runologist, Karl Maria Wiligut. Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke states
that Wiligut censured them "for bringing the holy Aryan heritage into
disrepute and ridicule", suggesting "this criticism may have led to
Marby's harsh treatment in the Third Reich."
According to Vor Trú, Marby spent 8
years and 3 months in the camps at Flossenbürg, Welzheim, and Dachau before
being released on 29 April 1945. He resumed publishing his
magazine Forschung and Erfahung (Research and Experience) and books.
He died in 1966.
Marby's "runic gymnastics"
(Runengymnastik) was advocated as "Rune-Yoga" (also "Runic
Yoga", "Stadhagaldr") by Stephen Flowers ("Edred
Thorsson") from the 1980s.
Works
An
den Quellwurzeln unseres Seins
Die
aufschlußreiche Pendeluntersuchung
Der
germanische Einweihungsweg in Sinnbildern und Symbolen
Die
drei Schwäne
Der
Weg zu den Müttern
Runenschrift
Runenwort
Runengymnastik
Siegfried
Adolf Kummer
Siegfried Adolf Kummer (born 1899,
date of death unknown) was a German mystic and Germanic
revivalist. Father of the Rune Dance, the inspiration to all others, one of the
first. He is also most well known for his revivalism and use of the Armanen
runes row. He, along with Friedrich Bernhard Marby, were imprisoned
during the Third Reich for being unauthorised occultists.
Biography
Little is known of his life or of his
fate in the wake of the events of the Nazi era.
Kummer, along with Friedrich
Bernhard Marby, were criticized by name in a report made to Heinrich Himmler by
his chief esoteric runologist Karl Maria Wiligut. Goodrick-Clarke states
that they were "censured by Wiligut in his capacity as Himmler's
counsellor on magical and religious subjects for bringing the holy Aryan
heritage into disrepute and riducule and this criticism may have led to Marby's
harsh treatment in the Third Reich." But what his fate was is
unknown. At least one report has him fleeing Nazi Germany in exile to
South America.
In 1927, Kummer founded a "runic
school" called Runa, associated with the summer schoolBielatal
Bärenstein of Georg and Alfred Richter. The runic
exercises, comparable to the "runic gymnastics" of Marby, runic
dancing and runic songs were taught. Kummer held that
"As a we now can receive various
waves by means of a radio device, so the German by means of runic
exercises and dances can regulate the influx of invisible ethereal cosmic
waves. Those who dismiss this as impossible will never be able to detect
thought waves, because they are in disharmony with the cosmic All, and are
impeded by racially foreign blood."
Written
works
Heilige Runenmacht (1932)
Runen-Magie(1933)
Runen - Raunen: Eine Sammlg eingesandter
Berichte nach d. Runenkunden
Walhall
Regarding Marby, he did not use the Armanen FUTHORKH but the 33 runes Anglo-Frisian FUTHORK. It is Kummer that used the former.
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